119th Congress
H.J.Res. 139

Proposes amendment limiting spending to average prior receipts

Would add a constitutional limit tying most federal spending to the average receipts from the prior three years, adjusted for population and inflation, with exceptions.

  • Spending limit excludes debt-payment expenditures and receipts from borrowing
  • Congress could allow spending above the limit with a two-thirds roll call vote in each chamber
  • In any year a war declaration is in effect, excess spending could be allowed by roll call vote
  • New taxes or tax-rate increases would need two-thirds roll call approval; limits start five years after ratification

Failed in the House

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