119th Congress
H.R. 10377

Excludes noncitizens from House seat counts

Would count only U.S. citizens when dividing House seats among states, redo the 2020 count by early 2027, and ask about citizenship on future censuses.

  • Commerce would redo 2020 state population counts using only U.S. citizens, due by Jan. 31, 2027
  • House seats would be split among states again based on those revised counts
  • The 2030 census and later ones would ask each person's citizenship or immigration status
  • Challenges would go to three-judge panels, with faster appeals to the Supreme Court

In committee

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